Victor Holm
Historic Site
In
December 1999, Kachemak Heritage Land Trust accepted
donation of the 1.37-acre Victor Holm property in Kasilof,
with the historically significant buildings on site, to
maintain for historic and cultural values. The property was
donated to KHLT by Elfrida Lewis and her daughter Anne Lewis
Kahle.
Victor Holm was a man of
Finnish origins who immigrated to the U.S. in 1887. In
1890, working for the Alaska Packers Association, he
traveled to Alaska via San Francisco to work at the salmon
cannery at the mouth of the Kasilof River. It is believed
that in that same year he built his first log cabin, or
possibly renovated an existing one, within rowing distance
of the cannery.
Holm was a self-sufficient
hunter, trapper, gardener, cobbler, and carpenter. He built
a second cabin, larger and more finely crafted than the
first, and his property was a stopover for many other
settlers and travelers in the area over the years. In 1944
he traveled to San Francisco to visit his ailing sister and
never returned, leaving behind hand-made dog sleds, shoes,
and furniture, cobbler’s tools, snowfall records, and many
other cultural treasures.
The Lewis family purchased
the property in 1948, and it was listed on the National
Register of Historic Places in 1977.
In May 2004, Kachemak
Heritage Land Trust (KHLT) hosted a hands-on restoration
workshop at the property in partnership with the U.S. Fish
and Wildlife Service’s Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, with
assistance from the Alaska State Historic Preservation
Office, Homer’s Society of Natural History (Pratt Museum),
and the Kasilof Regional Historic Association. The training,
Stabilization and Preservation Techniques for Historic Log
Structures, was attended by 15 participants representing the
U.S. Forest Service, Bureau of Indian Affairs, Kodiak
Baranov Museum, and the Cultural Services Division of
Canada’s Yukon Territory, among others.
The hands-on restoration
workshop taught participants the methods of replacing and
preserving sill and wall logs in a hewn log structure, and
included topics such as scribing and measuring techniques,
reproducing corner notching, replacing sill logs, hewing
techniques, and historic preservation ethics. Most
importantly, participants were trained in the rigorous
process that must be completed to meet state and federal
requirements for the restoration of historic structures.
Within that process, historic archeology, cultural
landscapes, regional architecture, preservation theory, and
preservation planning was discussed.
Further restoration is an
ongoing effort as funding allows. Our management intent is
to restore the property’s historic structures according to
the Secretary of the Interior’s Standards for the Treatment
of Historic Properties, preserve and display the Victor Holm
artifacts, and interpret the collection (site and artifacts)
for the benefit of the public. |